02.08.2020

china defence universities tracker

Before joining CAEP, Zhou studied at Beijing Institute of Technology—one of the Seven Sons of National Defence. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written permission. Harbin Institute of Technology spent ¥1.973 billion (A$400 million), or 52% of its total research budget, on defence research in 2018.Harbin Institute of Technology’s defence research spending alone is comparable to the Australian Department of Defence’s. However, ‘military–civil fusion’ preserves the original structure of the Chinese phrase, and ‘military–civil integration’ should be more accurately used as a translation of an earlier Chinese Government effort, jun-min jiehe 军民结合.

In 2007, the Chinese government established the National Defence Science and Technology Scholarship to encourage high-achieving university students to join the defence sector.Every year, the scholarship is given to 2,000 ‘national defence technology students’ who are each sponsored by defence conglomerates or China’s nuclear weapons program to study in designated fields.The China Defence Universities Tracker has identified more than 160 defence-focused laboratories in civilian universities. See ‘2018届毕业生就业质量报告’ [2018 graduate employment quality report], Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018, 22–23屈艺 [Qu, Yi], ‘新时代国防特色高校推动军民融合发展的路径研究’ [Promotion routes of new era civil–military integration in national defence-oriented university], Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Social Science edition), October 2018, 31(5): 31. The China Defence Universities Tracker is a database of Chinese institutions engaged in military or security-related science and technology research. Picking flowers, making honey described a problem; the China Defence Universities Tracker aims to be part of the solution. The conglomerate is a leading supplier of integrated surveillance systems, facial recognition cameras and mobile applications that have been linked to human rights abuses in Xinjiang.Since 2014, CETC has expanded its relationships with foreign universities, establishing joint laboratories in Europe and Australia. The agency describes universities as one of three parts of the national defence science and technology innovation system. Xidian University is designated very high risk for its high level of defence research and close relationship with China’s defence industry and military.Xidian Univeristy is among China’s top universities for research on antennas, radar, electronic countermeasures and computer science.The university is closely tied to China’s defense industry and the PLA. Now, at least 61 universities have been supervised by China’s defence industry agency, in addition to the Seven Sons of National Defence.A broader measure—the number of universities awarded clearances to participate in classified research—brings us to more than 150 universities.

The wedding of the military and the civilian in China’s universities has important consequences for policymakers and overseas universities engaged with partners in China.To help universities, companies and policymakers navigate engagement with research institutions in China, the China Defence Universities Tracker is a database that sorts institutions into categories of very high, high, medium or low risk:The database is designed to capture the risk that relationships with these entities could be leveraged for military or security purposes, including in ways that contribute to human rights abuses and are against Australia’s interests.

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