02.08.2020
Hagia Sophia exterior
The complex remained a mosque until 1931, when it was closed to the public for four years.
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Due to the materials plasticity it was chosen over cut stone due to the fact that aggregate can be used over a longer distance.The weight of the dome remained a problem for most of the building's existence. NEUNPLUS1, Berlin, S. 1387-1394. Origins of Hagia Sophia.
For more than a millennium it was the Cathedral of the After the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453, This process was not completed at once, and reports exist from the 17th century in which travellers note that they could still see Christian images in the former church.
On 13 May 2017 a large group of people, organized by the Anatolia Youth Association (AGD), gathered in front of Hagia Sophia and prayed the morning prayer with a call for the re-conversion of the museum into a mosque.In 2020, Turkey's government celebrated the 567th anniversary of the Fall of Constantinople with an Islamic prayer in Hagia Sophia.
Moreover, the insertion of the windows in the dome structure reduced its weight.Originally, under Justinian's reign, the interior decorations consisted of abstract designs on marble slabs on the walls and floors, as well as mosaics on the curving vaults.
After the great earthquake of 25 October 989, which collapsed the western dome arch, Emperor In accordance with the traditional custom at the time, Sultan Hagia Sophia was not exempted from the pillage and looting and specifically became its focal point as the invaders believed it to contain the greatest treasures and valuables of the city.Throughout the period of the siege of Constantinople, the trapped worshippers of the city participated in the The church's priests and religious personnel continued to perform Christian rites, prayers and ceremonies until finally being forced to stop by the invaders.As described by Western visitors before 1453, such as the Restoration of the Hagia Sophia was ordered by Sultan
Even now it’s known by several different monikers: Ayasofya in Turkish, Sancta Sophia in Latin, and Holy Wisdom or Divine Wisdom in English (alternate English translations of the Greek words Hagia Sophia).
The Virgin Mary is standing in the middle, depicted, as usual in Byzantine art, in a dark blue gown. The column is said to be damp when touched and have supernatural powers.The first mosaics which adorned the church were completed during the reign of Following the building's conversion into a mosque in 1453, many of its mosaics were covered with plaster, due to Islam's ban on representational imagery.
From the Golden Age of Byzantium, this mosque was once a Catholic church, is one of the most extraordinary buildings in the history of architecture. Hagia Sophia is a domed monument built as a cathedral in Constantinople in the sixth century A.D. and is 1,400 years old. The Southern side of Hagia Sophia, looking east, by John Frederick Lewis, 1838 It depicts the emperor The Empress Zoe mosaic on the eastern wall of the southern gallery date from the 11th century.
He played an important role in both architectural and liturgical Eastern Orthodox confession in the Byzantine Empire and, later, as a mosque during the Ottoman Empire.
This measurement is not only rational, but is also embedded in the system of the side-and-diagonal number progression (70/99) and therefore a usable value by the applied mathematics of antiquity. Presidential spokesman Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of The Hagia Sophia is of masonry construction. The Byzantine mosaic above the portal depicts Christ and an unnamed emperor.
Brick aggregate was used to make roofs easier to construct. Login Several churches combine the layout of the Hagia Sophia with a Latin cross plan.
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