02.08.2020
micronesia sea level rise
The effects of sea level rise have caught the attention of the FSM government leaders, and they are aware that they need to look at ways of resilience and adaptation.In an interview with Mrs. Cindy Ehmes, the Assistant Director of the Office Environment and Emergency Management (EEM) in the FSM National Government, she provided a document called Nationwide Climate Change Policy 2009. During the interview with Fletcher, he said that there are places in Micronesia facing sea level rises of 10 millimeters per year, and these areas have the fastest sea level rise in the world. At first glance, it may not seem so, but the story of the now-vanished island of Nahlapenlohd, a couple of miles south of Pohnpei Island in Micronesia, holds some valuable lessons about recent climate change in the western Pacific.In 1850, Nahlapenlohd was so large that not only did it support a sizable coconut forest, but it was able to accommodate a memorable battle between the rival kingdoms of Kitti and Madolenihmw. To learn on what the EEM is doing, one of the interview questions for Mrs. Ehmes was “what has the EEM accomplished in response to sea level rise?” She said that in March 2010 EEM along with state government counterparts underwent an assessment in the States of Yap, Chuuk and Pohnpei. In parts of Micronesia, sea level has risen by 10-12mm each year between 1993 and 2012, far outpacing the global average of 3.1mm a year.
On six of these, large areas of land were completely washed away, and two villages were destroyed by the ever-rising sea.Patrick Nunn, Professor of Geography and Associate Director of the University of the Sunshine Coast in Australia's Sustainability Research Centre, conducted a coastal survey of islands in Micronesia.
Hawaii’s government clearly possesses the necessary equipments for sea level response. Money is the second factor to Hawaii’s lead in adaptive capacity. The islands weren't inhabited, but other nearby ones were.
Right now, Chuuk is undergoing construction of new roads, which is worth millions of dollars. In parts of Micronesia, sea level has risen by 10-12mm each year between 1993 and 2012, far outpacing the global average of 3.1mm a year.
In addition to the tainted soil, rising levels of seawater have also tainted wells, adding water shortage to a list of growing problems. Hopefully in time, FSM will see a rise in its adaptive levels, to effectively respond to this rise in our ocean’s sea levels.2. Whereas in the FSM, the government does not have an established University that can offer adequate information that the country needs. Every month the tidal centre publishes an update on their work. While only a few dozen people today call the reef islands of Pohnpei home, they are similar to many larger reef islands in Micronesia from which people may well be involuntarily displaced during the next few decades. PACIFIC ISLANDS AND SEA-LEVEL RISE KEY POINTS Sea-level rise is already occurring (~19 cm since 1901) and is an added dimension of change to dynamic island systems. Other reef islands off Pohnpei's leeward coast, such as Dawahk, are becoming "skeletonized" as waves wash across the island removing the sand and leaving only rocks, held in place by a maze of giant mangrove roots.Whether or not the islands themselves succumb or survive, sea level rise is a clear threat to their habitability for humans. At an area in Mapunapuna near the Hawaii International Airport, Dr. Fletcher said that the area is “so low that the salt water everyday at high tide comes up and floods a couple of blocks”.
Two years later, the government still has not responded adequately to the issue of climate change. According to Dr. Fletcher, Hawaii has not accomplished anything for climate change. Hawaii is far more capable of adapting to the changes.
While only a few dozen people today call the reef islands of Pohnpei home, they are similar to many larger reef islands in Micronesia from which people may well be involuntarily displaced during the next few decades. Ancient stonework constructions line many parts of the coastline, testament to a long
Other methods include involves the use of the islands’ resources instead of shipping in cement. Dr. Fletcher explains the outer-islands are at a higher risk and vulnerability because they are self-reliant when it comes to growing their own food. Right now, FSM has no data.Dr.
In addition, what is being done in Hawaii and FSM to respond to climate change? Dr. Charles Fletcher, a Professor of Geology and Geophysics at the School of Ocean, Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, states that there has been mapping of the ocean’s surface since 1993.
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